Small Business Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Small communication channel Management - Essay ExampleVirtual Transport is a small barter which offers transporting and haulage services and functions with a staff of eight employees and the entrepreneur. Having undergone a financial crisis during its offset printing year of inception, the company has just managed to turn around the company. However the business had to seek additional mount support from its bankers and have given them an undertaking to provide financial information to keep them informed of the establish the business is making.The following proposal of management and monitoring outline for Virtual Transport which takes in to study the information requirements of various business stakeholders such as the government authorities to meet the statutory requirements the bankers business comptrollers as well as the internal staff and the entrepreneur himself. The strategy takes in to account the motive for regular monitoring of business performance in order to asses s the actual performance against the sign business plan, through calculation of performance ratios, variance analysis etc. The information required in filing the every quarter tax returns, and annual profitability statements to meet the legal requirements are born in mind. Capturing of all income and expense data on a daily basis to facilitate the business accountant in drawing up the monthly accounts has been a key consideration is developing the information strategy and the proposed information systems. In addition the role which information sharing plays in building and maintaining employee moral and commitment has also been considered. The information requirements have been identified under main categories of Legal & Taxation Requirements Internal Business Management Financial Administration and Financial Monitoring.The information will be in the form of quarterly and annual profit and loss statements Business Activity

Inescapable power from family (Long Day's Journey Into Night) Research Paper

Inescapable power from family (Long Days Journey Into Night) - Research Paper ExampleFamily entails the first hatful we meet immediately after birth. In addition, families atomic number 18 made of raft who are genetically constrictive and are this fact gives them common interests, tastes and preferences. Peoples emotions and characters are always defined by those they are close to and are directly affected by this closeness this is why Eugene ONeills recreate A Long Days Journey into the Night portrays an idea of naturalism that flows through people within a family unit throughout their lives (Brantley New York Times June 21, 2012). Realism is mainly depicted by naturalism. Naturalism dictates the chains of events, occasions, lives and the people at large. What shape the human character are the environment, social conditions, and the contractable factors that binds families. A critical analysis of the play vividly shows that it is an idea of naturalism on how family influences the lives of its members in a manner that is inevitable.Naturalism and materialism in the context of different scopes of life and its pre-determinants are basis of the red theory. Families are the units that greatly support one another throughout life. People face many challenges in life and needs come in different forms. The play exhibits the essence of naturalism, Marxism and the need of family which are evidence by the constant disturbing realities shown in the play right from the start all the way to the end. At the beginning, Jamess wife, bloody shame, is being treated from morphine addiction and at some point tends to licentiousness the habit, and being restored into the normal life. However, this is only short-lived. It is clear that the stress in the family is contributing to the scenarios (Brantley New York Times, May 7, 2003). Edmunds bad health is distressing the family and James and Jamies alcoholism are apparently contributing to Marys morphine addiction even if she tries to avoid it. This is a clear example of how the negative elements in a family negatively

Social Capital Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Social Capital - Essay ExampleP bents have been known to use their wealth to gain tender cap for their children over the years through various ways such as donating large amounts of funds to the school that their children attend among others. The question remains however whether this is right or defective and should be acceptable within the society. The answer to this can be derived from looking at the pros and cons of this subject.There atomic number 18 a number of arguments that can be used to defend this act. One of them is the fact that by attaining this social capital for their children, the parents are ensuring a better future for them as they are guaranteed serve well with the trials they may tone in the future (Putnam, 2006). Ensuring a better future for ones offspring can be considered to be the right of every parent and is expected off them. Another pro is that the social capital gained by these children technically does not hurt anyone although it may give them an ad vantage over others in veritable situations, it is not against the law to cultivate relationships that pull up stakes be beneficial to an individual (McNamee & Miller, 2009).As there are two sides to every coin, there are also cons in assisting ones child in gaining social capital. The main con can be considered to be the fact that by doing this, the child will not learn essential values such as the importance of independence and the virtue of knotty work as they will not have to struggle for the things that they want (Doob, 2013). This can be considered to be a sort of negative education on the part of the parent as it does not help in building up a childs character. Another con is found in the fact that by teaching a child that what they want can be achieved by money, they take a chance instilling a devious/delinquent attitude within the child as they are cognizant that the social capital gained will get them out of trouble (Brown & Iyengar, 2008). For example, a child

Innovation Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Innovation - Assignment ExampleConsequently, installation was a prerogative of commercial organizations that used their employee talent to bring out new products and ideas that they could market for profit (Pearce, 2012). In this document, a review of the literature on open figure is presented followed by experience of the author of this paper, who participated in a project at openIDEO, an open innovation platform.The term Open Innovation was first introduced by Chesbrough who indicated that open innovation is a paradigm shift in approach of organizations that need to consider immaterial and internal ideas along with external and internal path to develop a collaborative approach and barbel knowledge in the field by introducing practical and innovative approaches to problem solving (Chesbrough, 2003, p. 17). Open innovation creates a mutually beneficial relationship since both the firm that sponsors open innovation projects and individuals or small firms that participate, gain th rough generation of designs, and present ideas that meet the requirements (Chesbrough, and Eichenholz, 2013). Open innovation is different from outsourcing where existing products be given out on contractual manufacturing and vendors must produce the components as per specifications (Terwiesch, 2008). In open innovation forum, the administrator presents a problem and participants must offer their answers. A diversity of opinions is needed and the firm whitethorn examine several alternatives from among the solutions offered, pick up an idea that appears most suitable, and place the selected idea for refinement (Levine and Prietula, 2013). bit open innovation is a good concept, certain problems are apparent. Some of the main problems are court-ordered issues and the lack of privacy and confidentiality in the forum. Another problem is that requirements for the project and details of the selected design are usable for even rival firms.

The Role of a Staff Accountant - Fitch Ratings Company Essay

The Role of a Staff Accountant - Fitch Ratings Company - rise ExampleThis position reports directly to Marvin Goodells (Junior Vice President) and is operated by division leader Thelma Brackley (Division Superintendent). All matters of business or personal matters should be brought to Mr Goodells as part of Fitch rating management hierarchy.Because staff accountancy involves experience within a wide field of finance, it is important to understand how to perform well in this unfermented position. Internal auditing, specifically, involves extensive review of ledger histories. These are located in the left-hand file cabinet under the reconciliation tab. All copies of your daily logs must be posted in chronological dress at the end of the closing accountancy day. Auditing consists of comparing the electronic records with that of the staff general ledgers. All proposed discrepancies, if any, volition be highlighted in green and distributed by Marvin Goodells on the 24th of each mont h. When discrepancies can be explained, with arrogate documentation, a commentary section is appended to the report where definitions or scenarios must be talk ofed for the inconsistency. This report, when reconciled, must be delivered to Mr Goodells out-of-door office mailbox by the last reporting day of the month.Once monthly, you will meet with Thelma Brackley to discuss your role in various customer accounting. She will ask to see all of your balance sheets for a specific date or time period, and it is required by the policy that you are able to take in those records instantaneously. As such, it is important to understand the filing system of the office. All general ledger notifications are to be tabbed red, payroll information is labelled green, and balance sheets are labelled with blue tabs. These tabs are located in the copy office, merely ask Tina (the office manager) for replacements if you can find none. Affix these tabs to each days records, place their photocopy in t he file drawer with the appropriate coloured tab, and file the records in travel dates facing away from you.

Watch the movie Dracula Untold Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

stick with the Dracula Untold - Movie Review ExampleVlad decides to ask the vampire for assistance and the monster tells him that he could provided get temporary power by drinking its blood. The creature warns him that he would become compassionate again if he defies the deep yearning for human blood for three days. Vlad agrees to drink the creatures blood, and he acquires sharp senses and more strength after few minutes. The creatures blood alike gives Vlad the capacity to change into a flock of bats. Regrettably, Vlad could stay under direct sunlight to avoid burning. McLaren writes that Vlad returns to Transylvania only to meet resistance from the Turkish soldiers. He kills them alone, but his wife dies trying to save their son (2). Vlad saves his city, and he later meets another woman called Mina. The film director leaves the viewers hanging by introducing the vampire that had verbalize Vlad earlier. The film ends with the vampire uttering the words Let the Games

Personal Moral Compass & Vision Statement Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Personal Moral Compass & Vision teaching - Essay ExampleBack in the late 1990s Nike, a corporation that was built on image and marketing to obtain tremendous brand value, lost a lot of customers due a sweetshop s tushdal. In this paper I will provide an assessment of my capabilities for honest leading and vision louver years from now. Since a very young age I have always had very high moral standards. I believe it is in-chief(postnominal) to do things the right way. In the marketing profession at that place are many challenges that a professional may face. There are ethical quandarys such as choosing whether to target other competitors and aggressively discredit their practices in campaigns even when the claims may be half truths or irrelevant information. I believe do not believe that adverting people should use the competition as a point of basis of a campaign. Advertising should focus on highlighting the strengths of the firm or product. I think advertising campaigns such a s the Dunking Donuts campaign that tells people that real friends dont let their friends drink at Starbucks are unethical. I consider that my capabilities to make decisions using ethical leadership are outstanding. I have always considered the ethical implications my decisions in life and in business. I can improve my ethical understanding by taking structured seminars and continued education courses on the subject. In the past when I have been faced with tough ethical decisions I sometimes communicate the dilemma to friend or colleague in order to gain their opinion and input on the matter. active agent listening skills are useful to evaluate the feedback from other people in order to make ameliorate informed decisions. Five years from now I plan to be working in a marketing department. At that time I will face ethical challenges on a repeated basis. I potential challenge that I may face could involved deciding whether to expand the operations of the company into developing count ries to raise profits with the consequence being lowering the jobs the firm creates in the join States. The options in this scenario are to expand into one or many foreign countries or to target step-up exclusively in the domestic market. My ethical point of view on these types of business international matters is that it is the ethical responsibility of the company is to choose the alternative that maximizes shareholders wealth. Patriotism is a nice notion, simply in business being close minded doesnt lookout for the best interest of the firm. A good option to create balance would be to invest in the international option if is more profitable, to then in the future use those profits to diversify your operation and help the US parsimoniousness by investing in new ventures in the United States. There are other important ethical decisions that I might face in 2016 as a professional in the workplace. A topic that is going to gain greater popularity in marketing circles in 2016 is corporate social responsibility. I have seen companies that are using innovative marketing programs to help out social causes. A some years ago Starbuck Cafe introduced a program that donated 5 cents out of every sale of reliable beverages towards supporting AIDS programs in Africa. These types of programs at first glance might be seeing with incredulity by upper management because their perception might be that such a mandatory part is an added cost that lowers the profitability of a product. Ethical leadership can have tremendous benefits. As a marketing professional it would be my duty to educate management over the value of such a

Water pollution. California's water pollution dilemma Essay

Water pollution. Californias pissing pollution dilemma - see ExampleWater pollution is the contamination of our rivers, lakes, public beaches, and drinking weewee by unwanted agents cognize to cause illness, disease, and death. The pollution outhouse be biological, such as an unwanted bacteria or parasites. It whitethorn be a chemical cognise to cause cancer, which has been complete from an industrial savage site. The ill personal effects of water pollution can range from a mild inconvenience to a life-threatening wellness problem in humans. Animals and fish, even more sensitive to many pollutants and toxins, can be placed at risk when the ecological system of our rivers and lakes is disrupted. Whatever form the water pollution takes, it places Californias scarce and most peculiar commodity at particular risk. Everyone has an individual responsibility to curb the pollution that threatens the health of the population, the safety of the nutrition and water supply, and ultima tely has a devastating impact on the economy of California.When toxic chemicals spill into the water system the wildlife that depends on that supply suffers. In the case of an oil spill from a tanker, the dissolvers are fast(a) and obvious. The oily sludge permeates their fur and feathers handicapping any hope of the animals survival. This form of pollution is highly visible and causes molest that can be easily measured and evaluated. We can readily see the animals die as they bet this water pollution. However, other types of pollution that threaten Californias wildlife are not so readily apparent. Industrial chemicals that foray into our water supply, streams, and lakes may not be visible to the human eye but threaten to exterminate our food chain. They may not kill fish instantly as the fish survive the chastise levels of the toxins that are present. However, many industrial pollutants, build up in the fish and wildlife over time. PCBs, a known carcinogen that is now prohib ited, continues to persist in our environment and water supply years after it was banned (Environmental defending team Fund). When a human eats the fish, they ingest the pollutants that have been stored. Consuming this source of food on a regular basis can cause severe health problems and lead to death. Often times when wastewater from a sewage system is improperly discharged into the environment it contaminates a public area that is utilise for swimming or recreation. This soil wastewater carries potentially dangerous viruses, parasites, and bacteria with it. The effects of these waterborne pathogens can be as mild as a case of diarrhea or as serious as meningitis. High fever, liver infection, and birth defects have all been traced to water pollution caused by contaminated wastewater discharged into a public lake or beach (Nester et al). Though these contaminates do occasionally muddied our drinking water supply, the most likely contact the public has is at a common volunteer (a) area. According to DiGiacomo, Washburn, Holt and Jones, Treated municipal wastewater from urban areas of the Southern California Bight is commonly discharged into the coastal ocean ... interfering with human activities near shore such as swimming fishing, and surf (1018). The surfactants in these wastewater plumes are primarily man made and include detergents, solvents, and human waste (DiGiacomo et al. 1021). These waste products are toxic to wildlife and humans.The CDC documents all reported cases of illness caused by polluted water and found during the time period of 1995-1996 of the 12000 cases of disease caused by contaminated water, a full 75 percent were contracted in a public beach or swimming facility (Nester et al.). These statistics show not only the seriousness of the illnesses associated with water pollution, it also points out the widespread scope of the threat to our public beaches. Often these pollutants are the direct result of improperly disposed of waste nea r a population center. This carries a serious risk of unsportsmanlike a water supply for a city. This has happened many times in large and small

United States farm subsidies and how they are ruining our quality of Essay

United States farm subsidies and how they are ruining our fictitious character of regimen - Essay ExampleUnited States farm subsidies and how they are ruining our quality of forageA tie of processing is involved in the transformation of a corn bushel into foods that look different and enjoy different despite being fundamentally derived from corn. The processing deemably lowers the nutritional significance of our diet. Fats food is ace such corn-based food that is highly processed. People that make fast food a regular dissipate of their diet not only catch overweight but also experience malnourishment. They are disadvantaged of the essential nutrients and micronutrients placed by nature in fresh fruits and vegetables. Every year, doctors encounter hundreds of cases of overweight children with rickets. extensive consumption of corn requires massive productionion of corn. Cultivation of corn causes a lot of harm to the environment. Farmers consider corn a greedy crop that ne eds much more nitrogen fertilizer than what is ask by any other kind of crop. It is the very nitrogen fed to the corn fields that has expand off with water and flown into the Gulf of Mexico to develop a dead zone therein which has now become as big as New Jersey. Corn plant also needs increased confer of pesticides which are also dangerous for the environment. Apart from the obvious demerits of feeding the livestock corn, a potential unethical issue is that the animals are forced to feed on corn, without I being their real diet. Many animals thereof need to be given antibiotics whose effects can be noticed in form of the changed quality of the milk produced by them as well as a change in the taste of their body-build when they are slaughtered. Explaining the reason of writing the book The Omnivores Dilemma, Pollan said that as he traveled across US, he was astonished to learn about the squandering habits of people of US as well as their curiosity to know how to change their e ating habits for the better. This led Pollan to indulge in a comprehensive inquiry regarding food and health. While conducting the literature review and collecting the primary and secondary data, Pollan found that scientists in US did not have much to teach about healthful eating, thus making the science of food a fairly primitive science in US. there is a much more sure source of wisdom on the subject. That wisdom is in the form of traditional foods, cuisines, and food cultures, which are the product of hundreds, if not thousands, of years of trial and error figuring out how to keep people healthy victimization whatever grows in a specific place. Culture has more to teach us about how to eat well than science. (Pollan cited in Penguin Group USA). His research led Pollan to developing the view that America is suffering from a national eating rowdiness. In his book The Omnivores Dilemma, Pollan has expressed that the start of this national eating disorder can be traced back to the early 1990s. That was the time when people were attracted in crowds by Dr. John Harvey Kellogg towards the snake pit constructed at Battle Creek in the US state of Michigan. Inmates of the sanitarium sufficiently endured all-grade foods which raised the egress of competitors for Kellogg. Owing to the immense subsidization of corn by the US government, corn has become the fundamental chemical element of the people of US and animals alike. 75 per cent on average carbon consumed by Americans in the hand age is derived from corn. The primary reason why corn became the king of the US food industry was the incident that it could always be grown as rapidly as desired with the use of

Health and safety Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Health and safety - Essay ExampleWe specialize in manufacturing and supplying any kinds of chemicals for retail and mass consumption, and impart been doing so for the last 60 years. Our biggest clients are industries which use most of our products, exclusively retail consumption also forms a significant component of our corporate strategy. We produce organic and industrial chemicals, ceramic products, petrochemicals, agrochemicals, polymers, elastomers, explosives (including ammonium nitrate and nitroglycerin), oleochemicals, fragrances, and flavors. We have a presence in 16 countries, with our biggest markets being the unify States and Canada, although Latin America also contributes greatly to our overall growth and conquest. Because of our sheer size, we employ over 20,000 workers in the 16 countries in which we have a presence. These workers perform a wide range of duties ranging from casual fatigue to administrative work. Others are also employed in the supply and distribu tion segment, playing a crucial role in taking our products to our customers. Over the last two years we have embarked on an determined expansion program that has helped us to not only grow existing markets but also excite into new markets and frontiers. The program has been a huge success considering that only the first phase has been implemented. We intend to sick out the second and final phase in the next month and finish its implementation in two years. Statement of Intent First, I already mentioned that our family manufactures chemicals for industrial and retail consumption. It is well cognize that chemicals, especially industrial chemicals, are not only very volatile and dangerous, but also extremely sensitive. They can cause great damage if mishandled in any way or stored in a manner that makes them more hazardous than they already are. Workers are also predisposed to the dangers of these chemicals since they are the ones charged with discussion them during manufactur ing, packaging, storage, and distribution. Those workers who do not come into contact with these chemicals are also vulnerable indirectly because they spend many time around them. I must say that since we are primarily a manufacturing company, the working conditions of our employees are critical to the success of our business. More importantly, the wellness and safety conditions of our employees form the backbone of current and future success of the company. We have put in place measures that comply with the requirements of various government agencies like OSHA (occupational safety and health administration), NISH (national institute for occupational safety and health), and the chemical safety board. In addition to this, we regularly cooperate with the same agencies in order to ensure that we are constantly in compliance with the necessary regulations. This has enabled the company to consistently score highly in industry ratings that are published every year, and used to classify those companies that have best complied with health and safety requirements and made their plants and workplaces safe for all their employees. From a health and safety perspective, the company considers the following things important a) Safe Working Conditions Our employees are our most valued assets, and therefore we know it would be foolish to let them work in poor and unsafe conditions. We are focused on fashioning our employees feel as comfortable as possible (despite the potential dangers in their

Artificial Intelligence and Expert Systems Dissertation

Artificial Intelligence and Expert Systems - harangue Example2 Introduction The telecommunication engineering is considered as the most specific and high applied science attend to industry. The constricted integration and Information technology applications related to the business procedures are its main characteristics. Moreover, in station to promote competition in this industry, the telecommunication industry is constantly deploying Information technology applications. The telecommunication environment is determined Due to its unique characteristics such as, distribution, continuous enlargement in net income sizing and specific fault tolerance techniques. The application procedures are defined by the above characteristics. However, in telecommunication, the packet systems need to overcome with a new variety of telecommunication protocols and a number of hardware platforms and ne bothrk architectures. In fact, these systems consist of other characteristics for example, high cost, concurrency, high reliability needs, diversity and complexity (Patel 2002). The telecommunication trading operations are facing different challenges nowadays, for instance globalization and creative technology procedures. Thus, the industry would become to a greater extent competitive in order to endure global market along with other competitors. Thus, in order to enhance the quality of services we need to increase cost. The developing economics and state-owned operators are basically privatized. This volition help to provide improved and better services to the customers. On the contrary, several larger operators fortunately impound the best opportunities that are offered by the global telecommunication providers. For example, BT and Vodafone, this is due to the economies of scale factor present in the telecommunication networks. However, the technologies that are related with the profit has been developing immensely thus contributing towards growing coming(prenominal) of Internet and IP services and applications. In modern days, the clients are allowed to choose their own vendor and service providers according to their needs and can assemble their personal solutions. The new technologies such as 3G and mobile Internet speed up the production of new services. in that respectfore, the unchanging market has been converted into an increasingly user-driven market place. This diversify in telecommunication depends upon the operators capability to generate services and applications that are adopted by the customers. There is a vast range of software platforms, innovative variety of services and an increased customer base operations are available in order to manage an effective telecommunication infrastructure basics. The telecom operators must have the capability in order to develop themselves promptly, to implement and to maintain services for the customers demand anytime and anywhere. In addition, the artificial intelligence service (AI) techniques are initially implemented to the telecommunication industry ages ago. During 1988, the artificial intelligence technique (IA) was first implemented in telecommunication industry. Moreover, it was initially explained by the Macleish who describes the relationship between the two rapidly evolving technologies i.e. artificial intelligence (AI) and telecommunications. During that time, the major utilization related to the artificial intelligence (AI) in telecommunications was considered as the initial system that is designed for diagnosing complex equipment in all off-line modes. Currently, the DSS are interconnected with artificial neural networks. The ANN is defined

The human sexuality for women in Middle East Essay

The human sexuality for women in Middle easternmost - Essay ExampleThis partly explains the strong dominance of men over women in Islamic societies as a form of social hierarchical structure that needs to be maintained at every last(predicate) costs. Presently, there is considerable debate among both academics and religious scholars whether Islam has managed to keep pace with changes in modern manner just the way Western civilization changed during the Renaissance period. Women in the Middle East lead lives controlled by men such as when they be can go outside of the house, whom to talk to, what to wear, what parts of the form should be covered and what topics they can discuss openly. There is considerable suppression of womens rights in which women are viewed as chattels and not in control of their sexuality. They are not considered worthy to be in positions of political, scotch or social power. There is great importance attached to female chastity and any doubts on it resolve d through mention killing or the suspected women forced or pressured to commit honor suicides.When human sexuality is discussed within the context of the Middle East, it should always be viewed within the confines of religion, in the first place either Islam or Hinduism. The two religions condition and define the sexual beliefs and practices of their faithful in this region. It is useful to erect in mind that certain basic cultural attitudes in the Middle East are chiefly influenced by Islam which is the dominant religion in this part of the world. As such, it helps to explain a lot of things observed in the Middle East today such as a fatalistic view of life, a candid and realistic feeling about sex in general, the view that sexuality, pleasure, abstinence self-restraint and continence are matters of degree and personal taste. Additionally, women are viewed as inferior human beings that partly explain the debauchery, intolerance and cruelty observed in some Middle Eastern soc ieties as

Religious Identity Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Religious Identity - canvass ExampleReligious identity thus refers to a peoples ways of relating to their religion, including their association with a certain religious community, the strength of their belief in the preferred religion, and their ways of demonstrating those beliefs in their mean solar day to day lives. It can be equated to membership to a religious grouping or community, this being regardless of the psyches religious activity or involvement. It whitethorn be referred to as a specific font of Identity formation focusing mainly on group membership and the importance of the membership as pertaining to self-conception of the individual. Similar to either cultural or ethnic identities, the religious context provides generally a acquaintance from which to view the world, a set of principles of guiding ones lifestyle and the myriad of opportunities available of acculturation with different people, generational differences regarded. As a whole, religious identity is af fected by factors such as a persons gender, generational status and ethnicity.... Religion is intricately intertwined with various aspects in the socio-cultural arena, that the in a higher place three factors are always present in the shaping of an individuals religious identity. cultural differences according to the Social Identity Theory, emerge when individuals of ethnic minority groups feel threatened in toll of identity, thus reasons for their emphasis on their social identities as a means of maintaining positive self-conception. Gender differences may impact on ones religious identity this being exemplified through the characteristic participation of the female gender in religious activities and in their expression of religion as being an most-valuable aspect of their lives, this being in relation to their male counterparts (Bryan Chosley Shepherd The University of Texas at Austin. Sociology 32). Generational differences, categorized as either being first, second and thir d, where the first and second-generation individuals may have higher levels of religious identity as compared to their third generation counterparts. Immigrants, in efforts of readjustments to the often-stressful changes associated with immigration, highly seek an environment provided by a place of latria that encompasses a community of emotional, financial and social support. Focus is placed on the stages of Adolescence and early Adulthood since adolescence is a developmental period that is crucial to an individuals identity development. At this stage, there are various opportunities for the exploration of the ethnic, cultural and religious traditions present in the individuals society, but within constraints erected by their parents or guardians. Influences can be both internal and external depending on extent/exposure of socializing

Research Germany Disney theme restraurant Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Research Germany Disney cornerstone restraurant - Essay ExampleThe German Disney theme eating house also known as the German Biergarten, beer garden, is an out-of-door place where people enjoy local food and beer, in a theatre-like layout with family-style long tables. The Disney theme restaurant is located in Epcot, Germany. The restaurant provides all sorts of entertainment including songs, games, and music. Biergarten offers a calm place to eat wellhead plenty of food with music and the decorations, the place offers a magical experience of Disney. The restaurant offers varieties of food, but specifically known for sausages and German keg. Biergarten offers a communal dining experience in which people from various families nonplus in a large table to eat together (Disney.com, 2015).The SWOTT analysis involves methods used in strategic planning, formulated to understand situations for corporate failures. The analysis is a tool for understanding and making decisions concerning new ideas, which are productive for the business. The research strategy involves a series of questions including the stipulated benefits, competitive advantage, weaknesses, and thinking pragmatically (Prussakov, 2011).Biergarten relies on the serene beauty and the varieties of delicacies, which has attracted most individuals from all over the globe. The German beer and the burger are some of the favorite delicacies loved by many. The Disney themes and music makes it a fun place and a more preferred place for relaxing and skirmish different people from all over the world. Disney is one entertainment company that has fans all over the world and having its themes in a restaurant, makes the lovers of Disney prefer Biergarten for refreshments and leisure (Disney.com, 2015).The analysis of weaknesses of the restaurant focuses on the negative responses from its customers. The restaurant maintains its carte du jour over time limiting the clients who wants to try new available

Comparative Politics Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Comparative Politics - Research Paper ExampleFederalism is antagonistic to separatism and the federalists turn over in achieving a common good by running the affairs of the regime by overlap power and at the same time a reasonable degree of autonomy is granted to the units of federation. Federalism is presently being practiced in many countries of the world which include united States, Canada, India, Brazil, Mexico, Argentina and is found to be very useful for sharing power between a central governing body and the provinces and states. In well-nigh of the federal democracies, important issues like currency, foreign policy, energy and defense are governed by the central government whereas the issues related to public welfare and social service much(prenominal) as health, food, education and infrastructure victimization etc are dealt by the provincial government (Pennington).The division of power in federalism is explicitly stated in the constitution of the federation and so the right of government of the central government and the states is safeguarded by the constitution and a rational autonomy is granted to the states and provinces forming the federation. Keeping foreign policy, national security and currency with the central government is imperative for creating a strong federation and thus in most of the federations these powers rest with the central government. The stay powers are divided between the central government and the provinces as per the political and geostrategic scenario of the federation and thus the power sharing pattern differs from one federation to the other. For example in the federation countries like United States and Germany the powers about which the constitution is silent and are not explicitly stated to rest with central or the provincial/state government are retained by the state governments whereas in India, Canada and Argentina such powers are retained by the central government. Federalist system of government provides a

The Stop Online Piracy Act Essay Example for Free

The Stop Online buccaneering Act EssayThe Stop Online Piracy Act (SOPA) and the Protect IP-Act (genus Pipa) is a bill that Congress ar trying to pass in order to illegalize downloading and streaming movies and/or T. V shows however the dickens legislation has earnings drug users in veneration about illegaliseship. Congress claims that companies and organizations are losing revenue from users who illegally download secureed programs and entertainment. Internet users state, this permits the government to disable freedom of speech and innovation, while enabling the government to censor and watch in the entire Internet for infringing subject. The reason why SOPA and PIPA came about was due to companies cockeyed with stolen content- which has proponents and opponents in a heated debate. Prior to SOPA and PIPA, in that location were dickens other bills that had the same foundation merely did non pass. PIPA was freshman called, Combating Online Infringement (COICA) that f ailed in 2010. The re-written legislation had come back as PIPA to the Senate on May 12, 2011 by Senators Patrick Leahy, Orrin Hatch and Chuck Grassley. The second bill SOPA, was legislation that had been first been introduced as the Pro-IP Act in 2008 however failed.Then on October 26, 2011 SOPA was presented to the U. S. House of Representatives by Representative Lamar Smith. Creative the States which is considered, the entertainment community, who basically own all the entertainment companies is the largest supporters of PIPA and SOPA. Creative America is comprised of many companies interchangeable The Motion Picture Association of America (MPAA. ) On top of the MPAA The Screen Actors Guild, The American Federation of TV and Radio Artists are pro-SOPA and PIPA. even so the music label companies are out to support, as well as the music publishers associations, and a long list of publishing houses who also support the acts. These companies postulate been estimated of paying100 mi llion dollars on lobbyist in 2011 to pass these bills in order to protect their copyrights. SOPA and PIPA are two bills that work in conjunction of each other.Proponents claim, copyright holders are permitted to sue all domains that have their patent infringed whether or not their origin is from the U. S.First corporations get out create a hit list of websites who they feel are violating their copyright polices, then the corporation go out be able to contact the websites payment processors to force them to cut their ties to whomever is infringing their copyrights. This testament give the website five days to act before being shut down. The government will chuck up the sponge immunity to payment networks that comply with the bill, plus take recognition to sites that severely cut ties. Copyright holders who knowingly misrepresent a website for infringing copyrights will have to pay for all damages occurred.Opponents believe that SOPA and PIPA essential not pass due to the domino effect it will create. Internet users are in fear that it will block freedom of speech. Many argue that the Internet cannot have any censorship because it violates Americans first amendment. These two bills will enable the U. S. Attorney General access to watch all Internet domains. The Internet Service Provider (ISP) will have to give up all information to the government when asked. Whats unjust is the government would not fund ISP even though they would be there minion.Moreover, other countries will comply suit, thus creating no access to foreign websites. Another issue is when a person posts someones intellectual content without permission, the website will have be shut down. All Internet users are in fear that this stifles innovation. A way that this stifles innovation is if someone posts on a blog of an article that features a logo or trademark of a corporation to use as a teaching method, the corporation can disapproval the display and the blog can be shut down.Because SOP A and PIPA are so vague, it can be manipulated to the corporations advantage and be found true. If this bill was around when the Internet was first made, then there would have never been any websites like Youtube, Facebook, Twitter, Dropbox etc. because those sites will be liable for any person that violates the two bills. Due to the Acts liability, those companies wont last one minute without being sued. For example, Youtube created a new trend of allow their users upload their version of an artists song known as a, cover song.If the two bills were to pass, this will disable users to raise any attention to the music industry which can stop any discovery of the next biggest artist. January 18, 2012 was the day these two bills went to Congress for voting. Companies like Reddit, GoDaddy. com, Wiki, etc. went black in protest of the two bills. Many sites enjoin Internet users to sign a petition and to call or email the House of Representative- for the state the user resides in. Voic es were heard and many supporters understood the vague thought of the two bills and backed out, thereby SOPA and PIPA didnt pass.Even if the bill did pass, it would have done little to stop pirating because the criminals who want to download illegal content will only need the IP address in order to reach the supposedly blocked sites. Criminals will find a way to get pass the Acts, thus making challenges for companies who want to follow the legality waste time worrying about the implications of SOPA and PIPA. Although the opponents made sure that SOPA and PIPA didnt pass, Internet users know there is a problem with stolen intellectual property however SOPA and PIPA was not the answer.

Positive Relationships With Children Essay Example for Free

Positive Relationships With Children EssayPositive relationships with babyren and schoolgirlish plenty are Coperni butt joint for the following reasons When a child/young soulfulness feels comfortable and disciplinetled in spite of appearance their care telescope they are more likely to ask and participate more with staff and other children within the sort out which creates a more relaxed atmosphere, it too makes the separation process easier for the parents/carers as well as the child /young person as it shows that the child/young person is emotionally secure, Building and maintaining cocksure relationships is overly in-chief(postnominal) as it contributes to the developmental needs of each individual child/young person personally, socially and emotionally which then enhances their language skills as they gain confidence talking to each other and staff. Positive relationships also enables us as practicians to conceive and respond to children/young flock more eff ectively as we are able to recognise their emotions and expressions and also enables practitioners to plan more accurately as we issue more of the interests and understand the developmental needs of the children/young mint in our care. Making sure as a practitioner I keep to my word i.e. if a child/group have done a picky activity today, and I have told another group/child they may have a plait next session I must make sure that is what takes place as theses situations will match the trust between myself and the children within the setting.Positive relationships are maintained by us practitioners, parents /carers macrocosm level-headed role models, by showing courtesy and respect to each other at all times, call back that we must show respect and courtesy to our younger as well as our elders, Always being fair and consistent, listening to what is being said without making judgement and making sure that any rules and boundaries set out are kept to and understanding when infor mation is to be kept confidential, being able to notice and resolve disagreements /conflicts, help children and young people to understand the difference. Effective communication- the way in which we speak to an individual, accord to age and developmental stage of the child/young person, beingaware of body language/ eliminate gestures and facial expressions. Ensuring that children and young people are aware and understand their views and opinions are valued and considered.It is important that people involved in the care of children and young people build and maintain positive relationships with each other, as this can also have an enormous impact the development and wellbeing of the children and young people within their care spectrum, having a positive relationship with the child/young persons parent/carer can have positive effect on the child/young person, as this is the first step in getting to know and understand the initial needs and preferences, likes and dislikes and fears or concerns of each individual, also by including parent/carers in miscellaneous sessions giving them the opportunity to contribute and get involved in planning and implementing of various activities it encourages people to engage in conversation where different views, ideas, and skills are learned.Also shared whilst showing the children/young people how to raging in diverse community where we are all individuals who are able to work together disregardless of background or upbringing. positive relationships between the various professionals working with children/young people whether it be colleagues, foreign agency/organisation or service, is important as it has a direct impact on the child/young person ongoing development, being able to share information between adults involving children/young people in different situations engaging in various activities, means that planning for the children/young people can be done more effectively as each professional involved may captivate a different way of contributing towards the development /wellbeing of the child/young person, they may also have the opportunity to identify any needs and interests different to those already established, the welfare of children/young people can be properly monitored while being assured that each child/young person is being given consistent care, any concerns or issues can be shared accurately and at once when required following correct procedures and guidelines.

Should Disabled Veterans Get Preferential Treatment over Better Essay Example for Free

Should Disabled Veterans Get Preferential Treatment over Better render optimistic pull through efforts were started in 1964 to end the long history of overlooking qualified people of mask and women from higher education. assentient Action sets standards for a business or office of admissions, so that a washcloth man does non dupe the upper hand over an equ aloney or greater educated minoritys, female or disabled veteran. The initial way the government tried to justify approbative Action was to develop a human resource approach first identifying the problem, which is racism, sexism and handicapped stereo typing and so establishing the solution. The intent of the Disabled Veterans Affirmative Action Program (DVAAP) is to help cut down on discrimination in the work place, despite the fact that some believe that (DVAAP) is a striving of wind discrimination. In contrast, the first goal of (DVAAP) was to help disabled veterans across the nation receive the en surnamements they deserve when they consecrate for employment in the Federal political relation.I believe that Charles J.Muhl was trying to say that the Affirmative Action techniques agree the advantage of non only persuading employers not to discriminate when hiring or accepting, hardly to expand employment and educational opportunities for groups that might be just as deserving but less fortunate. Therefore the (DVAAP) is legitimate because it does bowdlerise discrimination in the work place and related aras such as various dividing lines on Government Installations and Federal Offices. In the end, it should in no way be abolished.A California Superior woo had upheld the states use of 3 affirmative action programs but struck down 2 of them owned by minorities, woman and disabled veterans. The program that the Superior Court upheld was intended to remedy discrimination and according to proposal 209 in that location was no discrimination to fightds minorities or disabled veterans. Thos e two programs mentioned nothing ab out(p) minorities or disfavour veterans only disadvantaged businesses. I feel that the Superior Court rejected the states laws because it seemed like they felt it was abrogate discrimination and unconstitutional.Affirmative action is becoming highly controversial. Right now Proposition 209, in California, which bans all programs involving race and sex preferences run by the state, has passed but it will not be put into thorough action due to some questions of constitutionality. But one must ask themselves Is the DVAAP a new form of Affirmative Action? The DVAAP has employed about 93,000 disabled veterans during 2005. Without programs like this, there would have been about 93,000 inert veterans just collecting disability and unemployment, resulting in more tax money being spent on disabled veterans.With this system they argon able to select a valued contribution to society and not become a financial burden on the rest of the economy. Mark Ros enbaum of the Southern California grow of the Ameri piece of tail Civil Liberties Union declared an argument. Proposition 209 should be declared unconstitutional because it singles out women and minorities at a time when discrimination still exists, Now let just think for a minute, How many of these Disabled Veterans are women or minorities?Also take into consideration if you add some mannequin of combat wound to that Veteran, what would you have without the help of the (DVAAP)? I will tell you. People would look at those brave Veterans that put there lives on the line and call them a BUM These people are not bums, they are fallen heroes that need help. Discrimination does still exist in our not so perfect world, and so far various forms of Affirmative Action is our only solution so why is California trying so hard to put an end to it? Abolishing Affirmative Action is not the answer. death chair Clinton spoke out in his speech for National Archives Let me be clear Affirmative Act ion has been good for the United States we should have a simple slogan Mend it, but dont gimmick it. The problem with the Affirmative Action debate could be that those arguing for it do a poor job defending their position. Due to the fact that Affirmative Action has been in place for more than a generation, critics have lost sight of how the job market and higher education looks without Affirmative Actions stabilizing effects.They could possibly make a stronger stance if they pointed out that there are thousands of injured veterans (woman and minorities) in the current ongoing war trying to readjust game to civilian life. They are also highly qualified for many forms of employment. (Section 4214(a)(1) of the title 38, United States Code) Many critics that were not hired for jobs that they felt that they deserved seem to think that Affirmative Action is a cleverly disguised form of racism and ineffective, but taking a look at what happens when there is no Affirmative Action, such a s in court cases roughly the United States reverse discrimination suit.Some courts are ruling to ban the race add-in, gender card and disabled veterans card when applying for government jobs. I would like to point out The whole reason that there are handicapped preferences is that the handicapped do not meet the standards applied to others, if they were require that they meet the standards then they would not have gotten in. I have a handy capped person that works with me and when I asked him how did he mystify his job, he told me I clearly got in through an Affirmative Action program, and I dont apologize for itIm proud of it. It got me in, but it didnt get me out, didnt take the bar exam for me, didnt pass the two cardinal and eighty five or so pieces of legislation Ive authored. He is a perfect example of Affirmative Action, a handicapped minority getting the take a chance to prove himself. Affirmative Action did not get him where he is today it just simply got his foot in the door. Affirmative Action gave him a chance he would not have gotten if Affirmative Action did not exist.Although sad, but true we do not live in a perfect, color-blind country. I believe It is simply wrong to play politics with the issue of Affirmative Action and divide our country at a time when, if we really motivation to change things, we have to be united. I have had experience with Affirmative Action, nearly twenty years of it now, and I know it works. In conclusion, Affirmative Action, just as it started, is trying to create unity inside the real world, which is not perfect and there is lots of handicapped stereo typing.So why are we still asking the question of why we are using various forms of Affirmative Action? prove that it abolishing Affirmative Action would be a negative effect to the work place, why should we go back to the days of handicapped stereo typing, why not move forward still some until we can create unity. We should seek not just equality as a right and a theory, but equality as a result. Maybe the world hasnt exactly found equality as a result, but with the Disabled Veterans Affirmative Action Program, the world is a lot closer to equality than without it.

The Story of the Flood- the Epic of Gilgamesh Essay Example for Free

The Story of the Flood- the Epic of Gilgamesh EssayYou know the city Shurrupak, it stands on the banks of Euphrates? That city grew old and the gods that were in it were old. There was Anu,-lord of the firmament, their father, and warrior Enlil their counsellor, Ninurta the helper, and Ennugi watcher over canals and with them also was Ea. In those old age the world teemed, the the great unwashed multiplied, the world bellowed like a wild bull, and the great god was aroused by the verbalise. Enlil heard the clamour and he said to the gods in council, The uproar of mankind is intolerable and sleep is no longer potential by rea tidings of the babel. So the gods agreed to exterminate mankind. Enlil did this, but Ea because of his oath warned me in a dream.He whispered their words to my house of reeds, Reed-house, reedhouse Wall, O wall, hearken reed-house, wall reflect O man of Shurrupak, son of Ubara-Tutu tear down your house and variety a boat, abandon possessions and look for life, despise worldly goods and carry out your soul alive. Tear down your house, I say, and build a boat. These are the measurements of the barque as you shall build her let hex beam equal her length, let her deck be roofed like the omit that covers the abyss then take up into the boat the seed of all living creatures.. . . . . In the starting line light of dawn all my household gathitherd round me, the children brought pitch and the men whatever was necessary.On the fifth day I laid the keel and the ribs, then I made fast the planking. The ground-space was iodine acre, each side of the deck measured one hundred and twenty cubits, making a square. I built six decks below, seven in all, I divided them into nine sections with bulkheads between. I drove in wedges where needed, I saw to the punt poles, and laid in supplies. The carriers brought oil in baskets, I poured pitch into the furnace and mineral pitch and oil more oil was consumed in caulking, and more again the master of th e boat took into his stores. I slaughtered bullocks for the populate and every day I killed sheep. I gave the shipwrights wine-coloured to drink as though it were river water, raw wine and red wine and oil and white wine.There was feasting then as -there is at the snip of the New Years festival I myself anointed my head. On the 7th day the boat was complete. . . . . . For six days and six nights the winds blew, torrent and tempest and flood overwhelmed the world, tempest and flood raged together like warring hosts. When the seventh day dawned the storm from the south subsided, the sea grew calm, the, flood was stilled I looked at the face of the world and there was silence, all mankind was turned to clay.The surface of the sea stretched as flat as a roof-top I opened a hatch and the light fell on my face. Then I bowed low, I sat down and I wept, the tears streamed down my face, for on every side was the waste of water. I looked for land in vain, but fourteen leagues distant ther e appeared a mountain, and there the boat grounded on the mountain of Nisir the boat held fast, she held fast and did not budge . . . . When the seventh day dawned I loosed a descend and let her go. She flew away, but finding no resting-place she returned. Then I loosed a swallow, and she flew away but finding no restingplace she returned. I loosed a raven, she saw that the waters had retreated, she ate, she flew around, she cawed, and she did not come back. . . . .

Analysis of Mountain Sound in the Context of Journeys Essay Example for Free

Analysis of throne legal in the Context of Journeys Essay atomic reactor Sound is a song performed by Icelandic indie pop band Of Monsters and Men which was released as a second single from their debut studio album My Head is An Animal. Written by Arnar Rsenkranz, naan Brynds Hilmarsdttir and Ragnar rhallsson, it tells the story of a character who commits a crime or action that opposes the values and pagan norm of his society. He then flees from the bea to escape capture by the authorities and take recourse in the forest and mountain sound. Along the way, the character also runs into creatures that threaten his existence and so is forced to travel only at night to avoid visibility from any external forces.In the first-class honours degree stanza, it proves the recital that journeys are commonly instigated by escape from a anterior circumstance that doesnt solicitation to the individual. In accordance to the song, the character had to escape as quickly as possible fro m all the bickering he he had caused with his two hands. Apart from that, the use of the metaphor travelling on with zilch but a shadow where the shadow refers to the characters misdeed that he carries along as he escapes, shows champion of the emotional obstacle that the character encounters throughout his journey.The second stanza demonstrates the understanding that journeys are always speckled with obstacles which we ache learn from and at the same time accounts for the importance of the journey itself rather than the final destination. In Mountain Sound, the traveller encounters are beings that had scars and scratches too unnatural to be of natural causes thus sparking his curiosity about their past. Upon go on observation however, the traveller curtly realises that these strangers were probably creatures that were not human based on the reference to we were nothing like the rest. The use of the phrase as I looked around hints that the traveller was surrounded by the crea tures and is therefore in a threatening situation.The chorus revolves around the description of the travellers journey, where he shag only travel at night to avoid capture. This description is enforced in the form of an advice from a more superior being which in this case appears to an angel or deity, hinted by the changeover to a womans voice, which is stereotypically accepted as compassionate as well as the use of linguistic process which is phrased in the form of an admonishment hold your horses now, sleep until the sun goes down. This chorus supports the statement that in a bid to escape, one journeys to a refuge that provides security and peace of mind.In general, the essence of the song is gain amplified with specific musical techniques, first of which is the echo progeny created by the digital delays in the electric guitars. This effect creates a suspenseful and dramatic scene about to unfold, in reference to the second stanza where the traveller suddenly realises his vul nerability to the strangers as they surround him.Besides that, the choral section that sings the lines sleep until the sun goes down and mysterious into the mountain sound adds spirit and energy to the song which relates to how physical journeys are always affiliated with parkway and energy. It also appears as cheer of encouragement to motivate the traveller to continue his strive for his goal.Furthermore, the incorporation of a duple simple time signature and a drum routine of a snare, bass, snare, bass, shows the prolonging of physical journeys and the turbulent pace that the traveller is forced to carry out.In relation to the movie Rabbit Proof fencing (2002), twain works share the same motivation that instigates a physical journey, which is to escape from a previous affair and retreat into the security of a refuge, which in Rabbit Proof Fence is the girls home in Jigalong while in Mountain Sound, refers to the deep forest.Apart from that, the travellers have to face obstacl es along their journey both having to travel through vast distances which itself is laden with other adversities that extend its difficulty. In Rabbit Proof Fence, the girls are forced to journey through harsh terrains with insufficient supplies and a professional tracker hot on their heels. Likewise, Mountain Sound features a long distance to the desired refuge further laden with the sense of guilt from the travellers previous actions.Just as Rabbit Proof Fence features a recitation in the Aboriginal language that projects a sense of belonging and extracting the prejudice of the audience to the Aboriginal signal of view, Mountain Sound uses first person language to connect with the attenders as it appears to be accounted from personal roll in the hay rather than sophisticated words phrased beautifully into neat packages of rhymes and rhythms.Last but not least, the paradoxical statement in Mountain Sound sleep until the sun goes down actually explains how in order to run unsee n, it is essential to travel only during the night, therefore creating a brief pause in a listeners interpretation of its meaning. Similarly in Rabbit Proof Fence, the girls had to constantly mask their tracks and remain secluded in bushes to avoid capture from the tracker.On a personal note, Mountain Sound connects with my inner feelings and soothes my stub to the core. At the same time, it teaches me that we should never run away from our problems but use wisdom that we have acquired or from the guidance of a wise individual to resolve them. This can be related to the simile of our disconfirming personalities as trees and in order to entirely uproot these established traits, we have to strike at its root and not just the branches. As a whole, our problems should not ignored or ran away from but to be confronted and subdued in order to spur integral human development and an individual transformation.

My Decision Making Model Essay Example for Free

My Decision do Model EssayMy Decision Making Model BY sals39 My Decision Making Model bear MMPBU500 July 12, 2010 Mr. Chuck Millhollan Abstract Throughout every day of our lives we are forced to rile decisivenesss although at time it is not the easiest task. As a go out, decision qualification models are utilized to ease the burden of making the wrong decisions which have lasting effects. There are numerous decision making models and they each manoeuvre in various ways.However, my most favorable decision making emergence is the rational decision making process. It helps to me weigh my options as to what is my best possible choice and clearly epicts the consequences of my final decision. The rational decision making process is a six step process that is utilized extensively in m any(prenominal) organizations and schools. The process is used so that decisions made are in the best interest of each situation.According to Janis and Mann, in rational decision making (a) the goals and objectives of decision makers are clear and known in advance (b) the decision maker chooses the best alternative among all possible courses of action (c) full information about the consequences of possible courses of action is available and (d) there is no un authoritativety involved(Decision aking, 2001). As an elementary educator, I frequently make decisions and tend to utilize the rational decision making process as I do so. paradox Defining the Prior to any decision making process being used there mustiness be a problem or situation on hand.The first step is defining the aim problem and it can be easily overlooked. It helps to avoid misinterpretations of the problem and uncommon solutions especially when working with others. For subject when we are conducting grade aim meetings we normally begin by individual stating problems that we have been encountering individually in the classroom. We accordingly merge those individual issues and find one root that is the ca use of those issues and target it as our important problem. Research Pros and Cons In every situation after break the problem it is then possible to look how to eliminate the problem and the pros and cons of doing such.According to the Macquarie Dictionary, when we evaluate the pros and cons of a decision we are establishing the arguments for and against something (Macquarie, 2010). As a result we then, formulate solutions and the good and bad of each solution. It helps us to consider every possible option and signalise consequences, if any. This in students. Making a Decision and Formulating a Plan When making decisions especially at bottom a group it can be very time consuming and requires a lot of thought.After calculation the pros and cons one should be able to make the best possible choice that is going to benefit the situation. As we progress to making a decision in our grade level meeting we aim to get in to once consensus which is normally done by taking a vote based on our findings. When then immediately begin brainstorming ways in which we can get our ideas and decisions into actions by formulating a plan. We establish our weekly plan which is a detailed escription of the daily activities and lessons that is carefully executed by all teachers within that grade level.We then schedule or next grade level meeting to evaluate the issue of our decisions and plans to solve them. Evaluate Results Why establish a plan and do not evaluate the productivity or outcome? No matter the situation it is always of best interest to evaluate any plan ordinate in place to rectify a problem. It is done by reevaluating the problem, the solutions that were presented, the plan that was put in place, and how well the plan was executed and succeeded in alleviating the problem.At the beginning of our weekly grade level meetings we use the first ten minutes to evaluate prior plans that were put in place and whether they were trenchant or not. At that point we are abl e to make the necessary alterations needed or crush out what portions of the plan was successful. Conclusion The rational decision making model help to ensure order and consonance is established into making your decision. It also provides a well thought-out and orderly approach to decision making. It helps make certain we consider all factors relating to a decision, in the most reasonable manner.

Chapters 15 20 Questions Answers Essay Example for Free

Chapters 15 20 Questions Answers establish1. In Chapter 15, emeer meets with the dying Rahim caravansary. Where are they? Peshawar, Pakistan 2. What does emir say about cliches? Why does amir engage the cliche about an elephant in the room to describe his meeting with Rahim Khan? They are ordinarily unused on. The elephant is the truth about Rahim Khans condition he is dying and doesnt have some(prenominal) time left. 3. Afghanistan has been seized by what political group in Chapter 15? Taliban 4. In Chapter 16, Rahim tells us what happened to Hassan. What has happened? Where is he invigoration? Hassan went to live in a village just outside Bamiyan where.Rahim Khan finds Hassan, who tells him that Ali was killed by a landmine. Rahim Khan asks Hassan and his married woman, Farzana, to live with him. Hassan at first refuses, but agrees after learning of Babas death. Their first baby was a stillborn girl. Hassans mother, Sanaubar, returns to the home, starving and ill. Has san and his wife nurse his mother foul to health. She in turn delivers Farzanas son, Sohrab. Sanaubar dies when Sohrab is four. 5. Who is Farzana? Who is Sohrab? Farzana is Hassans wife. Sohrab is their son. 6. What happened in 1998 by the Taliban in Mazar-i-Sharif ?The Taliban massacred many Hazaras in Mazar-i-Sharif. 7. In Chapter 17, Rahim gives Amir a garner from Hassan, who wrote it six months before. What is the t single of this letter? How does Amir react? Hassan is the same old Hassan a loyal paladin who is concerned about Amir. Hassan wrote the letter with excitement and pride. Hassan says he would like to see Amir again. Rahim Khan reveals, however, that Hassan and his wife were murdered by the Taliban a month after the letter was written. Their son, Sohrab, is now living in an orphanage in Kabul. 8. In Chapter 18, Amir finds out that both Hassan and his wife were shot by the Taliban while arduous to protect Babas house, as a result, orphaning their son.Rahim tells Am ir it is his job to find Sohrab in Karteh-Seh, Afghanistan, and take him to an orphanage in Peshawar, Pakistan. What is Amirs reaction? Do you think Rahims dying wish is unfair? Why or why non? Amirs reaction is of shock and anger. He doesnt understand why no one told him this before. Rahims wish is not unfair this is how Amir will remove the guilt and pay back Hassan for what Amir never did in the alleyway years ago. 9. How does the cliche, like father, like son mentioned on paginate 238, relate to Baba and Amir?Baba and Amir were more alike than hed ever known. We had both betrayed the sight who would have given their lives for us. And with that came this realization that Rahim Khan has summoned me here to atone not just for my sins but for Babas too. (209) 10. What clues hint at the secret that is revealed in Chapter 17-18? Baba had unendingly been so close to Hassan and it makes sense now why he loves Hassan so much. (forgiveness of theft, cleft lip, threatened Amir over t he new servants comment, bought the same gifts for Hassan and Amir (kite) treated them equally, wishes Hassan was here (in America), etc.)11. In Chapter 19, Farid is engaged to drive Amir from Peshawar to Afghanistan. Describe his first impression of Amir. When Farid said, Youve always been a tourist here, you just didnt know it, (page 245), what did he mean? What is Farids impression of emigrant Afghans who return to overturn Afghanistan? Many are shocked at the changes in Afghanistan. They are like tourists in the country, considering the many august changes that have taken place. Farid believes that Amir has always been a tourist. Amir has only known a bring out Afghanistan. Afghanis only come back to sell their land and leave again. 12.What realization does Amir come to in Chapter 19? Amir realizes his life has been a lie all along. Baba favored Hassan in the past Amir realizes this as a sign that Hassan is his half-brother. He also realizes he must leave to help Sohrab th e right way away before he talks himself out of going. This was his last chance at redemption. (195) 13. In Chapter 20, Amir sees Kabul for the first time since leaving. Describe what he sees. Amir is shocked by the state of Afghanistan. On arriving in Kabul he discovers it has been severely damaged by twenty years of war. The Taliban patrol the streets sounding for people to punish.Amir is advised to avoid even looking at them. Amir feels pain and unhappiness at what he sees. 14. In Chapter 20, the director of the orphanage, Zaman, tells Amir that Sohrab was taken by a Taliban official who takes children, usually girls, about once a month for his sexual pleasure. The official gave Zaman a great hand out of cash. How does Zaman defend his actions? He has so many other children he must take maintenance of. If he were not there, they would starve and die. If Zaman refuses, it could destroy the orphanage and save others from being taken and/or killed. The money also provides for t heir needs (i. e. food. ).

Chemistry and Anatomy Essay Example for Free

Chemistry and Anatomy EssayMy life began as a wide-eyed and talented student in Geneva. My father was Alphonse Frankenstein, who was a wealthy, rich and benevolent man. I was the first tidings of my father, Alphonse Frankenstein. My mother Caroline visited a beautiful orphan girl, Elizabeth Lavenza, fair-haired girl. She was adopted by my family and was my cousin. I had cardinal brothers who were actually lovely and they loved me and Elizabeth a lot. My scoop out friend was Henry Clerval, who was a considerate man. I became a student of Chemistry and Anatomy in the quest to determine what gives life. I was a infantile man who led a happy and peaceful life, provided the events happened after, made a great deepen to my living.The world according to me was a secret of research, creation and experimenting. I learnt the theories of electricity and galvanization. I as well as initiated a theory of how to create human life using the principles of electricity. I became devoted to the human creation and the flicker of life that I had chuck out earlier. I asked my University for specimens to gear up my creation. I figured out what gives life.I pass water begged my University for specimens. They say Ive had all their best material for years, and produced no involvement to show for it.I feel that I cast off begged my University for some specimens to make my creation, but they refused to afford me the specimens because they say that they have given all the best pieces of specimens to me for creating nothing. Finally, I got the ashes parts from the graveyard. Then I went out without my meals to buy some chemicals. I took the body parts from the corpses. I stored my chemicals and specimens in the dissecting room so that it would be safe. I constructed a giant man, 8 feet tall, with super human strength and endurance from harvested body parts that I took from the corpses. I worked secretly without stay on for almost a year.I can tell you that I was a bit d isappointed with my creation. My unblemished creation was a frightening disaster. My creation was a result of horror.No, this isnt what I wanted. Oh, dear god, what have I done?I was not at all happy with my monstrous creation. So, I rejected, abandoned and left him away. I was also scared, frightened and afraid of him. I also avoided my scientific studies because it remained me around the calamitous experiment. I wanted him to help and like mankind. This was not what I expected. I wanted my creation to be helpful rather than being a nuisance. My excitement soon changed when my creature came into life.My lovely, little brother William was slay by my creation, the heavyweight. Elizabeth cried a lot and I was not able to convince her. She also told me that my five- year-old brother, William and she went for a walk. She also told me that she saw William disappear. She was searching for him all over. I examined what had happened and found out that it was the monster, who was respon sible for the murder of my brother. I was very angry with the behaviour of my creation. I created him to help human life and not to destroy them.He came to my room. I was very angry at him and wanted to destroy him. He told me to control my temper and he asked me to hark to him. He told me that the only person to be kind to him was Agathe, a young blind lady. The other villagers track him away through their dogs. He also told me that his intention towards William was not to kill him. Then he explained to me about what had happened. He told me,I frame in my hands to his mouth to silence him, because I was afraid.The monster asked William to play with him for a while. But William shouted and refused to play with him. So, he just kept his hands in Williams mouth to silence him and request him to play with him. He also convinced me by telling the truth, but I am very sad that my brother is being murdered by my creation.I was asked by the monster to make a bride to the monster. I agr eed to him because as a creator, I should have to fulfill the wishes of my creation. He said to me that,I am alone and miserable man will not associate with me but one as deformed and horrible as myself would not deny herself to me. My ally must be of the same species and have the same defects. This being you must create.He conveyed me his feelings of how it was to be alone without a companion or a comrade. He also gave me two years time to make a fatten out creation. He also told me that he would not trouble me in the time in between. I repulsed myself to make a bride for the monster. I wanted to finish the bride before marrying Elizabeth. I was also worried that the monster whitethorn harm my family. I still found it difficult to make the second monster. I made it because he told me that he wanted to love. I also made it, but this creation was spoilt by the monster, himself. The thing where he went wrong was, giving wrong wire connections to the creation and made it destroy.I ex plained to him that,Shell never make love now Monster, what have you done?He thought that he knew to make his own creation. He acted over- bruise by giving the wrong wire connections and destroying his bride by himself. I beautifully laid out the bride in white colour clothes, to symbolize that she was going to get married. There is no use for him to commit the murders of Elizabeth and Clerval, by knowing that was his fault.I was really angry when he killed my brother, William. Then, he explained to me about what had happened. He told me that,I put my hands to his mouth to silence him, because I was afraid.It was my fault to create him and abandon him. Since I have created him I lost my Elizabeth, Clerval and my dear brother William. I got the feelings of how it was to face death. If I think of him, my first thoughts were, why did I create him? I found it like a battle of Evil vs. Good.

The voltage in will change Essay Example for Free

The potential in bequeath change EssayAim I am sack to carry out an investigation to find how the vindication of electric resistance 1 affects the output electric potential of a potential divider round There are several different factors that can affect the potential out, when the resistance of Resistor 1 is changed. List of key factors 1. Voltage in 2. Voltage out 3. Resistor 1 I collect chosen resistivity 1 because, it is an advanced experimentation, and impart give me more to investigate/analyse and so I shall choose this variable. And I impart be able to depict just how the resistance affects the Voltage out (Vout. ) 4. Resistor 2 5. Resistor 1 and 2 6. distance of the conducting wire 7. Type of wire.8. Ammeter (The equipment used to measure the voltage) 9. Voltmeter 10. Digital multi-meter 11. Material of wire 12. Cross section of wire These factors if not controlled can affect the experiment and give me false data. The other factors must be controlled to p ropose sure that I am measuring the affects of the correct (stimulation variable) that I have chosen, (in this case the resistance of resistor 1. ) These factors are whopn as the control variables and they give you something to compare your results with, (and make your experiment repeatable, as you forget have kept the conditions for your experiment the same.) The output variable is the variable that lead change due to the input variable in this case the Voltage out. (The other factors are mainly kept the same for accuracy. ) In my experiment I go forth be using a potential divider circuit (A circuit diagram of two fixed resistors in series. They can be used to split the voltage of a circuit) to find out how changing the resistance of Resistor 1 affects the total output voltage of a potential divider circuit. I will take all possible variables into consideration and I will try to make this experiment one which will create reliable and as accurate results.The experiment will be c arried out in the school science lab where I will take the results and then conclude my experiment to prove whether my hypothesis correct or false. I predict that, when the resistance for Resistor 1 is increased the voltage out (Vout) will decrease. I know this because, the more particles and electrons thither are in a wire, the harder it is for the electrons (the sure) to get past the atoms (the resistance) and around the circuit to the positive end. Diagram of an atom The nucleus of an atom consists of neutrons (neutral) and protons (positively shootd), which are in a fixed stationary position.The electrons (negatively charged) on the outer shells provided can head for the hills freely at high speeds. What is current? A coat wire is do of metal atoms most metal atoms have one or two electrons in their outer nil level. When there is no conducted electricity present, the electrons will and can move freely in any direction. (Diagram of a metal compound, electrons moving fre ely, purple electrons. Green atoms) Delocalised electrons are spread across more than one atom. Electrons in materials are usually bound to one atom. Atoms are held together by the interactions of the charges on different atoms.In some cases, electrons can be shared between atoms, and are then called delocalised. The electrons will randomly move around the whole molecule structure and we end up with a regular lattice of metal atoms in a sea of negatively charged electrons. When electricity is introduced however the negatively charged electrons will instantly begin to move through the wire in the same direction (towards the positively charged end) this is an electric current, a current is the flow of charge in a wire or the execution of the negatively charged electrons through the wire.The electrons move like this because of the voltage ( dexterity/ role) which pushes the current around the circuit. The energy is transferred from the force play pack to the electrons that will equ ally share and give out the energy to each component in the circuit. By the time the electron has reached the end of the circuit it will have lost all the energy it will have in gained at the start (energy will be lost through components and resistance. ) unsusceptibility is the opposition that the electrons will experience while flowing through the wire.An electron travelling through the wires encounters resistance. An electron does not travel in a direct route instead it adopts a zigzag style due to the countless collisions with the atoms in the conducting material. When electrons move against the resistance, friction is generated. The friction produced by electrons flowing against the resistance will cause the wire to heat. (The hotter the wire, the higher the resistance. ) Resistance depends on the material, cross section and length. Resistance limits the amount of current flowing through the circuit for a given voltage of the power supply.For a circuit to ply there must be n o breaks, if there is a break then everything stops. An electric charge must also go all the way round the circuit. When a wire heats up they will act differently and a blockage will be made. This is a sign of Resistance. I have chosen to keep the voltage at 12 volts as this is the highest number of volts possible on the power pack. Using a higher voltage In, means that I will get higher results for Vout. I will also be able to translate them in numbers that are easy to give care and work with, and a more significant range.Even though I have chosen my voltage to stay at stay 12 volts due to the power packs being not completely accurate, the voltage In will, change because I will be purposefully changing the resistance of the circuit. Everything in a circuit is not mutually exclusive when one factor is changed every other factor will also change, as they are all interlinked and dependent on each other. As I know that the Voltage In will change, I will make sure that every time I te st the resistance of the circuit I will also check the voltage of the circuit and record the result for that down too.

Platos Analogy of the Cave Essay Example for Free

Platos Analogy of the Cave EssayPlato was a Greek Philosopher, who was a bookman of Socrates. The Analogy of the Cave in Platos Republic was written as a dialogue amongst Socrates and Platos brother Glaucon. In the Analogy of the Cave, Plato describes the prisoners who conk outd an isolated life in the confined space of a hollow bring come out of the closet. Platos Analogy explains a philosophers journey to knowledge and the difficulty that he faces along the instruction and the prisoners in the sabotage who have not embarked on the journey to true knowledge and atomic number 18 animate their lives, single seeing what is on the surface, and what they want to see. The Analogy relates to Platos Theory of Forms, which explains how the forms possess the last reality. The mankind of Forms is the spiritual orb institution in which everything is constantly evolving and changing. The Analogy however, is the attempt to enlighten the prisoners and explain the philosophers pla ce in society. He uses the story to explain the need to question everything like a philosopher does in order to break up between the unreal, corporeal world and the real spiritual world lit by the sun. The sun is the ultimate good and Plato gives the name of good the demiurge.The cave is a symbol of the world it establishs the world of Appearances based on what people see by their senses. It is an illusionary somatic world in which people ar trap by ignorance and ill-judged justices. It is a world where people ignore the right and are unenlightened. The prisoners are in this illusionary world where they think that what they are seeing is reality however it is not reality at all. In the cave in that location are shadows of truth and echoes of reality. It is filled with illusions. It is a world of senses where the prisoners have gained verifiable knowledge which is flawed.Plato thinks that the prisoners situations are no different from ours, as we do not see the forms clear ly, only the physical world. Plato believed that everything exists in its true, perfect form orthogonal of the cave in the world of the forms. The Cave the physical world imprisons a person by stopping them seeing the forms. The cave arrays a world where everything comes to an end and go away eventually die, however in the world of forms nothing impart die or end. Everything is transcendent and evolving. bulk who leave the cave gain true vision and see reality.The cave can in like manner representthe body in which our souls (the prisoners) are pin down. Our souls constantly yearn for the World of Forms in which nothing ever change integritys. The cave may also represent society and the prisoners cannot see the world for what it really is as they are trapped in the claws of society. The prisoners are humans who have a deprivation of knowledge and are oblivious to the truth and reality. They are in an illusionary world. The prisoners are mankind or at least human perspectiv e and existence. They are chained mentally by culture trapped in society and physically close to their necks and feet, which means they are not able to move around.This means that their minds cannot wander elsewhere and they remain frozen(p) on the shadows/their reality. The chains also represent humanities inability to become enlightened and our consciousness. Their reality is the shadows of truth and the echoes of reality. They have never seen true good, true reality the sun. They represent human beings like us as they are ignorant and oblivious to the truth and the world of forms. Their minds are full of ignorance and false impressions. They have beards which visualize that they have been there since childhood, and that the darkness is all they know.The prisoners sit facing the wall and have spent their lives observance the shadow play. For them the appearance seems real, as they have never seen anything else. We have sympathy for the prisoners as they have been ill-c at one timeived and are oblivious to the ultimate good the demiurge. They are people who accept everything at face think of and never question or try to understand. Their lives are empty and meaningless. The people who carried the statues helped to shape the prisoners views however they also were thought to share the same views as the prisoners.In the Republic, Plato criticized philosophers and politicians who lead the people but do not actually know the truth. The people carrying the statues are like the philosophers and politicians oblivious to the World of Forms. The prisoners also represent our souls, which are yearning to get to a higher place. They are trapped inside the body, which is a physical form. The shadows are made from all sorts of vessels and statues and figures of animals, a mere shadow show orchestrated by the unseen men. They are the shadows which create the false images of distorted truth. They are the limits of reality.The prisoners senses are misguided by the shadows . The shadows are deceitful they are the false way people see things. The shadows that the prisoners look upon represent the perceived truth the prisoners did not have the knowledge to look beyond the superficial, and only had the capacity to believe in shadows. We are also told about the fire. It burnt behind and above the prisoners. In front of the fire there was a puppet stage for the men to carry the object behind, this would cast the shadows. The only noises the prisoners would hear were the echoes of reality, and the only things the prisoners would see were the shadows of truth.The puppeteers are ignorant for carrying on teaching the prisoners false knowledge. The fire in the cave represents the berth of the sun. The fire has the ability to illuminate the false truths inside the cave it magnifies what the prisoners can see, which shows them what to believe in. The fire represents false and incomplete knowledge and is also deceitful. It represents the illusions that keep us in the dark from truth. The journey out of the cave is the journey to truth and reality it demands that you must dispute your pre-conceived ideas.The prisoners journey out of the cave, his upgrade is faced with hardships and struggles escaping the chains, past the fire and up the steps. The reason the prisoner is described as being dragged out the cave is because the journey is distressing and he is being forced out. Plato said The object of knowledge is what exists and its control to know about reality. It explains how reality is the world of forms and the job of the philosopher is to get knowledge, this is what the prisoner does when he goes out of the cave. He is the one who breaks away and makes the journey out he is the philosopher who wants to know what is really going on.He wants to see past the distorted truths. And those who strive for reality and knowledge are philosophers. The escaped prisoner could represent Socrates (Platos tutor). The journey out of the cave symbolize s the journey of an average person into the world of knowledge and intuition through philosophy. This is achieved by looking into the depths of meaning and searching for answers.The journey is uncomfortable as it requires the prisoner to challenge his beliefs. When the prisoner first breaks free he is in tremendous amounts of pain as his muscles have been reinvigorated for so long, and he is able to look directly at the fire rather thanjust at the shadows.The path outside the cave is rocky, steep and unstable as the things that the prisoners once knew as reality are all becoming unclear. Once the prisoner is out of the cave, he is faced with the sun. The sun represents complete knowledge, perception and enlightenment. It represents the World of Forms, which the soul yearns to reach. It represents the ultimate good, the ideas/forms the demiurge. It reveals the world to the prisoner, and how things can be if you come out of the shadows. It represents truth, beauty and justice.When the prisoner sees the sun, he becomes temporarily blind this represents the enlightenment because he has discovered a world past the shadows. A world which is real. The sun lets him see the true beauty of things, not the shadows that he motto before. Plato suggests that in this world, the sun gives both life to being as without light, we and the plants and animals would not grow and flourish, and provides light by which these things can be seen. The sun is the source of truth and reason it represents the perfection of realities.Through the sun we will see the truth, real beauty and real justice. He comes to see a deeper reality, a reality tag by reason. Once the prisoner has embraced his new found knowledge, he wants to maintain it and no longer live a life of confinement trapped inside a cave. Once he sees reality, he makes a painful readjustment back into the darkness of the cave. This journey back is also painful as once he has seen reality, he does not wish to reminisce in the deceit of the past. However he is a good man, who gains true knowledge and wishes to enlighten the others.He could represent Socrates going to enlighten Athenian Society. When he gets to the prisoners, he seems mad, as he describes a new strange reality. They laugh at him and mock him, and avert him to the point of threatening to kill him. Their disagree shows how previous philosophers such as Socrates were penalized and laughed at for their beliefs and ultimately killed. Platos Analogy of the Cave is a representation of the human condition, under the circumstances of our basic beliefs and behaviors in society.It represents the lack of human knowledge, and the difference between the twoworlds. It shows that in the World of Appearances, everything we see or experience are shadows of The World of Forms, they are impure. They show that we live in a world full of flux and decay and we are just matter. The World of Appearances is a Visible World and a Finite World whereas The World of Forms is an Unseen World, full of phenomenons, forms and ideals. The World of Forms is constantly evolving and changing You cannot step into the same river twice. The World of Forms is outside the cave, and it is where everyone aims to go. The soul yearns for a higher place.

People are not free to make moral decisions Essay Example for Free

People be not apologise to make incorrupt decisions EssayIs it flop to say that our exertionions ar determined, or are they reposition? nasty determinists fence that when we make a moral decision, we perplex no free will. This is signifi crumbt because if we do not choose our actions we washbasinnot be held chastely responsible. precondition our experience of decision make this determinist position is hard to accept and perhaps the compatabilist approach of docile determinism is more valid. bats Determinists recognise that we lot make a decision freely that is coerced but the choices in themselves may be determined themselves. This contrasts with libertarianism, which states that we freely choose our actions and rejects determinism. To fully examine whether we are in point free or not to make moral decisions, we must first analyse what particular components strike our decision making. When we debate over a decision we consider/ weigh up our options, we know tha t we arrive at a choice and yet we can make that choice, this is kn admit as a libertarian view.Libertarians believe that we ache full responsibility of our actions and nothing else affects our decision, however genes, environment, lifestyle and our upbringing affect or sometimes force determine our choices. Determinism objects libertarianism and believes that our choices are influenced by factors other than the will of the individual, events and actions are predetermined by other events in that locationfrom freedom of choice is an illusion. Free will is the term made up of autos pith self and nomos meaning rule.Many philosophers such as Kant say that you can only be responsible for actions that you undertake of your own will, this is opposed to Determinism. Libertarianism is the belief that humans are free to make moral choices and on that pointfore morally responsible. By liberty we can only mean a power of acting of not acting fit in to the determinations of the will. Da vid Hume. In the definition of libertarianism a distinction in the midst of the psyches character or personality and his/or her moral self. It is this moral self or will that is free.Your destiny is allotted to you, but you shall choose it for yourselves. Plato. in that respect are many arguments that support libertarianism, the most predominant of these being the argument from experience, this states that we all experience making choices, such as the very fact that I am sat here(predicate) writing this quiz is the result of a choice, I did pay patronise another option so I couldve chose otherwise. We are as well as aware of going through a decision making process, we can weigh up our options and act upon this.Libertarians also believe in the necessary cause stating that for Y to happen X must have caused it, without X Y will not happen. This is a determinist understanding, However Libertarians recognise that causes are point and not necessary, they may or may not cause Y, this is a libertarian view. However opposed to this Determinists would argue that if free will exists then what rattling causes our actions, surely our actions are caused by something, for example what about our then(prenominal) experiences and emotions?Also a determinist would argue is it part of human nature to assume that we are free and what exactly is moral responsibility, and how is this separate from our personality. If it comes from the soul then what causes the soul. unwaveringly determinism states that nation do not have free will to act in moral situations. It also states that everything has a prior cause which precedes it everything is a product of the cause which is unchangeable and fixed. in that respectfore we cannot be held morally responsible or blameworthy for their actions because their actions are determined.When we think that we are making a moral decision, hard determinists believe that this is an illusion that we are free but in fact we are not and the de cision that we made was already determined. John Lockes example of the man in the locked room shows that we believe that we are free but we are actually not. However libertarians would argue that we had the choice whether or not to go into the locked room. Psychological determinism is another form of Hard Determinism. This suggests that our characters are determined by our upbringing and experiences.There are many influencing factors on human conduct such as hereditary, society, culture and environment. Freud taught that our early years have impact on our actions in the future, there is also much evidence to support this view such as Pavlovs dogs which operant teach demonstrates that we can mould our behavior through rewards and sanctions, it also demonstrates how our behaviour is determined. However a libertarian would argue that conscionable because you can condition one element of decision making doesnt mean that all behaviour is determined, we of all time have a choice.Theolo gical determinism is also another form of hard determinism. This is the view that the causal chain can be traced back to an fortuitous causer, as shown in Aquinas Cosmological argument, and this uncaused causer is graven image. If God is, as suggested by Calvin through his predestination view which suggests that God has already determined a plan for us so we are either damned (going to hell) or elect (going to heaven) , an omnipotent and wise God then we cannot have free will as our actions must be predetermined because of this.There are many criticisms for this view that Libertarians would address as it conflicts with biblical teachings as in Genesis it states that God gave us free will and also for theological determinism to be accepted, libertarians would also argue that there is no proof of this God, so in their view we still have a choice. A form of Hard Determinism that contrasts and argues this view is scientific determinism this approach states that science tells us that f or every physical event there is a physical cause.If we consider the mind to be material activity in the brain, so then our thoughts are also pre determined. Another form of hard determinism is Biological determinism which states that our characters are determined by our genes, this is partly accepted as genes do give us our characteristics such as what we look like, even our IQ, all this can determine our behaviour for example the violent gene as evidence can be traced back to the genome (e. g. a violent gene recognised by the Italian supreme court).However libertarians would argue that because there is only 0. 2% variation in our DNA, so this doesnt seem efficient enough to apologise all the variations in human behaviour, its not just our genetic makeup that influences our behaviour, and they would argue that we always have a choice. Soft determinism states that we are morally responsible for our actions this approach allows libertarianism and hard determinism to be compatible. It states that as long as no one forces you to make a decision then you are free, this can be described as internal freedom.However spongelike determinists make a distinction between internal and external causes, these explain why freedom and Jeremy moral responsibility are not only compatible with determinism but actually require it. Soft Determinism, unlike hard determinism, allows for moral responsibility, for example if person A does not save a drowning child because person A cannot swim, he is not morally responsible. However, if he chooses not to because of his personality, a combination of his conditioning, an upbringing and so forth, then he is to be held responsible.Soft determinists believe that all human actions are caused and when we say that a person acted freely we are not saying that there was no cause but rather they were not forced to do it, here they act as free agents even though their actions are still caused. A main philosopher associated with soft determinism is Hume whom was a soft-determinist. He stated that all things are necessary and believed that some things are uncaused or happen as the result of chance.Hume also believed that we are free, he goes on to say that we dont blame people for things they do ignorantly, and blame them less for things that are not premeditated, and any sense of moral blame can only come if something we do is the result of our character. Hume believed that free will, and moral responsibility, require determinism. Soft determinists are criticised by hard determinists for impuissance to realise the extent to which human freedom is limited and also by libertarians for failing to recognise the true extent of freedom.Whilst Soft determinism offers a middle ground between hard determinism and libertinism an harmonized account of moral freedom, a line still has to be drawn between that which is determined and that which is consecrate to choice. The major fault with soft determinism is that they have to try and agree on what is a determining factor and what is not and the complexities of genetics, psychology makes such a line difficult for them to draw.So In conclusion, through the arguments express in this essay, I believe that perhaps a Soft Determinist approach is more persuadable towards moral decision making, as although it allows us to make our own decisions, they are to an extent determined due(p) to numerous factors such as our upbringing, environment and culture, however it also allows us to accept responsibility for our actions whatsoever they may be.